CVE-2019-0232
Published: 15 April 2019
When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/).
Notes
| Author | Note |
|---|---|
| leosilva | marking as low since it is a windows specific vulnerability |
Priority
Status
| Package | Release | Status |
|---|---|---|
|
tomcat7 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
| cosmic |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
|
| trusty |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
|
| upstream |
Not vulnerable
(debian: Windows-specific)
|
|
| xenial |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
|
|
tomcat8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
| cosmic |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
|
| trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
| upstream |
Not vulnerable
(debian: Windows-specific)
|
|
| xenial |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
|
|
tomcat9 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
bionic |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
| cosmic |
Not vulnerable
(Windows only)
|
|
| trusty |
Does not exist
|
|
| upstream |
Not vulnerable
(debian: Windows-specific)
|
|
| xenial |
Does not exist
|
Severity score breakdown
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Base score | 8.1 |
| Attack vector | Network |
| Attack complexity | High |
| Privileges required | None |
| User interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | High |
| Integrity impact | High |
| Availability impact | High |
| Vector | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
References
- https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/52ffb9fbf661245386a83a661183d13f1de2e5779fa23837a08e02ac@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/673b6148d92cd7bc99ea2dcf85ad75d57da44fc322d51f37fb529a2a@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/96849486813a95dfd542e1618b7923ca945508aaf4a4341f674d83e3@%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a6c87a09a71162fd563ab1c4e70a08a103e0b7c199fc391f1c9c4c35@%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dd4b325cdb261183dbf5ce913c102920a8f09c26dae666a98309165b@%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0232
- NVD
- Launchpad
- Debian