Temporary header file '/tmp/cz3T1Ywcvn/dump1.h' with the following content will be compiled to create GCC translation unit dump: // add defines #define __STDC_VERSION__ 201710L #define _GXX_NULLPTR_T #define CLUTTER_ENABLE_COMPOSITOR_API 1 #define _REGEX_NELTS(n) #define _Atomic #define PACKED #define getaddrinfo_a(a,b,c,d) // add includes #include "/usr/include/netgen/mydefs.hpp" #include "/usr/include/netgen/nginterface.h" #include "/usr/include/netgen/nginterface_v2.hpp" #include "/usr/include/netgen/nglib.h" #include "/usr/include/netgen/soldata.hpp" The GCC parameters: gcc -fdump-lang-raw -fkeep-inline-functions -c -x c++ -fpermissive -w "/tmp/cz3T1Ywcvn/dump1.h" In file included from /tmp/cz3T1Ywcvn/dump1.h:13: /usr/include/netgen/nginterface.h:14:10: fatal error: ../core/ngcore.hpp: No such file or directory 14 | #include "../core/ngcore.hpp" | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.