Temporary header file '/tmp/Px72b6_DqQ/dump1.h' with the following content will be compiled to create GCC translation unit dump: // add defines #define __STDC_VERSION__ 201710L #define _GXX_NULLPTR_T #define CLUTTER_ENABLE_COMPOSITOR_API 1 #define _REGEX_NELTS(n) #define _Atomic #define PACKED #define getaddrinfo_a(a,b,c,d) // add includes #include "/usr/include/argagg/argagg.hpp" #include "/usr/include/argagg/convert/csv.hpp" #include "/usr/include/argagg/convert/opencv.hpp" // add namespaces namespace argagg{typedef int tmp_add_type_1;} argagg::tmp_add_type_1 tmp_add_func_1(){return 0;}; namespace argagg{namespace convert{typedef int tmp_add_type_2;}} argagg::convert::tmp_add_type_2 tmp_add_func_2(){return 0;}; The GCC parameters: gcc -fdump-lang-raw -fkeep-inline-functions -c -x c++ -fpermissive -w "/tmp/Px72b6_DqQ/dump1.h" In file included from /tmp/Px72b6_DqQ/dump1.h:14: /usr/include/argagg/convert/opencv.hpp:36:10: fatal error: opencv2/opencv.hpp: No such file or directory 36 | #include | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.